Wednesday, December 3, 2014

Casey's Second Article Review

Casey Coulter
WGST 202
T/H 12:30-1:45
Professor Currans
Blog Topic: Sexuality in Film
Article Review #2

Jenkins, Tricia. “’Potential Lesbians at Two O’clock’: The Heterosexualization of Lesbianism in the Recent Teen Film” The Journal of Popular Culture 38.3 (2005): 491-504
            In Tricia Jenkins’ “’Potential Lesbians at Two O’clock’: The Heterosexualization of Lesbianism in the Recent Teen Film,” She makes a statement that brings to light the heterosexualization of lesbianism in recent teen films, as it may seem obvious by the title. Jenkins begins her article by noting how lesbianism is practically absent in most non-recent films (491). She then describes her theories on how lesbianism in films is centered on suiting male heterosexual desires and provides numerous examples from various teen oriented movies. Her main point
Jenkins takes many examples from movies such as Not Another Teen Movie, American Pie 2, and Wild Things, to support her theories (Jenkins 491-492). Her main point is that in films these days “Lesbianism is acceptable to mainstream audiences as long as it is heterosexualized for the straight male audience” (493). She finds that “Modern teens are much more apt to find pleasure in themes revolving around explicit sexuality and crudity,” and that “By delivering luscious lesbianism to this audience, then, movie producers are able to capitalize on this demographics acquired taste” (495). I find it a bit paradoxical that these producers are marketing towards this audience, for the reason the audiences are looking for that thing is because that’s all that they’re exposed to. She also discusses how viewers are inserted into the movie and are in turn participating in this objectification simply by watching the movie (Jenkins 495). To prove this, Jenkins mentions a scene from Wild Things where two female characters were engaging in sexual activities while a man videotapes them from the bushes (Jenkins 496). She says that, “This choice of cinematography forces viewers, despite their own sexual or gender identities, to place themselves in the heterosexual male’s viewing perspective” and that it “Works to remind viewers that the lesbianism occurring in the pool is more about the pleasure that others – especially male heterosexual others – take in viewing such overt displays of sexuality” (Jenkins 496, 497). It is unfortunate that this LGBT visibility is rather minimalized by misogynistic standards, and it’s even more saddening that producers will exploit it.
            Apparently when male homosexuality is presented in these films, it is not met with the same objectivity as female homosexuality. Jenkins dissects a scene from Not Another Teen Movie, where the boys were expected to engage in homosexual conduct in order for the girls to engage in homosexual conduct. This was met with reluctance and was not objectified at all compared to the scenes that featured lesbianism (Jenkins 498). She also talks about a scene in American Pie 2 where boys needed to reassert their masculinity by watching porn, including a tape that features objectified lesbianism (498).
            Very interestingly, Jenkins notes how none of the characters participating in these activities are being presented in a negative light, and she describes many of the characters as likable and fun (502). She admits that even if these interpretations of female homosexuality are heterosexualized, they do bring a semi-positive lesbian visibility to modern films (502).
            With my blog topic being sexuality in film I feel like this article does a really great job at bringing to light how lesbianism is being portrayed today. I personally don’t appreciate how lesbians are represented, half the time the lesbian acts aren’t even performed by lesbians, the characters are usually just “experimenting” (Jenkins 492). Jenkins does mention how this still is “Positive” visibility for lesbianism on page 502, but I have to disagree. Yes this shows people that lesbianism is an actual thing, but it is so poorly portrayed. I don’t see how fetishizing lesbianism and objectifying it is positive in any way shape or form. It’s like making one step forward and taking one step back.
This article is very different than the article I reviewed about Brokeback Mountain by Ralph Roughton. The movie he was talking about portrayed homosexuality in a very realistic way and accurately portrayed what life was like for homosexual males in those times. They were not objectified or fetishized, they were almost real and it helped show people the struggles that gay people face. He also talks about how the movie helped change people’s perspectives on homosexuality. The movies Jenkins talks about are basically selling female homosexuality because people like to objectify lesbianism. Jenkins mentions how instead of bringing a positive perspective of lesbianism to audiences, it brings a distorted misogynistic form of it to those viewers. The lesbianism portrayed in those movies is not real lesbianism, and it deserves much better representation.
-Casey Coulter
           

            

7 comments:

  1. Casey,
    This article definitely made me think of a concept that I learned last year in an Intro to Pop Culture class that I took.The concept that we learned about is that men are seen as the "looker" and that the camera in film often takes on the perspective of a man, which is called taking on the male gaze; whereas females are valued for their "to be looked at-ness," meaning that their value is purely aesthetic. This review definitely reminded me of that, especially in that part where you talked about the scene from Wild Things when the boy was taping the girls from the bushes.

    --Melissa Condon

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  2. It seems that in most media, lesbianism is always catering to the male gaze. I agree with you saying that this type of light on lesbianism is really negative and creates stereotypes that I'm sure many lesbians wouldn't want associated with them. It's degrading and especially ludicrous to portray a lesbian relationship as something that is just for sex and for straight men to watch rather than as 'real' a relationship as that of a man and woman or a man and man. It's frustrating to see the objectification of women continue on to this day, and I hope soon we'll be able to watch a movie without having to sit uncomfortably in our seats.
    -Tarryn Priestly

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  3. This idea angers me. But it's so true, and that's unfortinate. I remember a while back there was a horror movie coming out (so it already came out, probably) that had a lesbian couple in it, and one of them was the main character. I don't know if that's one of the movies referenced, but it seemed like it was going to have pretty decent representation of lesbians, and that they weren't going to be too objectified in this case. But I didn't get to see it, as if I don't know if it was successful as it may have challenged the main audience view (heterosexual males). Interesting, all around.
    -Elijah Zagorski

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  4. It is really sad that there are so little films including homosexual characters and it is even more sad that when there finally is a film that includes lesbian characters, they are being included to suit heterosexual males' desires. It is so wrong and I agree with you about Jenkins idea that there is some positive visibility for lesbians. While there may be a tiny bit of positivity, it is completely overlooked because of all the other negative things that are being portrayed by the film. It is, like you said, taking 1 sep forward and 2 steps back. I really hope that films can start better representing lesbian characters in a fair and true light.
    - Ashley Compton

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  5. Hi Casey! I thought your article was so interesting. It makes me mad how lesbianism is acceptable if and only if it involves two, young, hot women engaging in sexual activity, so that it is pleasing to heterosexual men. I like how you related this to the course theme of misogyny. It was also interesting to realize the comparison between these teen movies and how they portray lesbianism versus how "Brokeback Mountain" portrays the relationship between two gay men. I guess it just goes to show how society continues to view and portray women. Thanks for sharing this.

    -Bridget Thomas

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  6. Hi Casey! I think that it is disgusting that people's sexual orientation is presented for others entertainment. In most movies, those who are lesbians are usually the pretty, young college-age girls. Not everybody who is homosexual is going to fit that description. Instead of showing the wide variety of people who are homosexual, we only show those who people can watch for their own personal enjoyment. I also find it strange that we are showing that in order to be a man, you have to like watching this sort of thing and reject engaging in homosexuality yourself. These kinds of movies just seem to be reinforcing gender stereotypes that we should be trying to reduce. You did a really good job summarizing your article and I like that you are willing to interject with your opinion of the authors points.
    -Ali Marnon

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  7. I commonly hear people talk about how "it's more acceptable for women to be gay than for men to be gay in today's society." However, being a lesbian is not necessarily more accepted by the masses, it is simply more sexualized. When presented in a way that is pleasing to the male gaze, lesbianism is welcomed. However, when presented as a committed homosexual relationship, both women and men are just as likely to be rejected by society. Lesbian women are not ornaments for heterosexual men so that they can avoid penis in their fantasy, it is important not to objectify people based on their sexuality.
    ~Alex Duncan

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